The Relationship of Some Physiological Variables to the Level of Performance of Deaf-Mute Disabled Track and Field Players (100 meters)

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the physiological variables under examination and the performance level of athletes with disabilities deaf and mute) in track and field (100m)The research problem lies in the fact that while track and field athletes in the deaf and mute category rely on training to develop the required physical fitness components, the physiological factor—a fundamental pillar in training—has not received sufficient attention in sports training. The researcher selected certain physiological variables after presenting them to experts and specialists, choosing those most relevant to the study. The researcher employed a descriptive approach, as this method "focuses on conceptualizing the current situation and identifying relationships between phenomena, as well as trends in learning and development." The research population and sample were determined based on the objectives set by the researcher and the procedures used. Accordingly, the researcher selected the study population randomly, consisting of athletes from the Iraqi Subcommittee (Diyala Committee) for track and field in the deaf and mute category, totaling 8 players. The main experiment was conducted using the specified tests.